I looked it up
"Enticement of a child through the use of an electronic device may be prosecuted at both the state and federal levels.
This is because that while enticing a minor with the intention of engaging in sexual relations is what triggers the state to prosecute, it’s the use of the federal mail system, including any facility or means of interstate or foreign commerce (such as the internet) that is a crime under federal law."
"A minimum 10-year sentence must be imposed by the court when the victim is under 18, with the possibility of life imprisonment in certain circumstances."
I tried to learn a little about this today, and I'm going to say it's because the Feds have a strict minimum, and a consistent standard of law to apply.
When the Feds aren't involved, it's up to state law, and those come in a bewildering array with flexible punishments and the oddly worded statutes.
Unless a case becomes a federal one, sentences are going to vary wildly.
Cases only become federal when, for example, the sex crime occurred on federal property, involved interstate activity, or is aggravated (or extremely severe), thereby triggering federal criminal laws.
That's the short answer
@runninfawn , you don't really have to read the rest, it just adds details about the variations and upside down sentences we see here in the U.S.
In Canada is it similar? Provinces have their own set of laws?
Here's a few state laws about statutory rape which I think is what child rape/ molestation falls under.
View attachment 107733
There don't seem to be a lot of minimum sentences, unlike the Federal law
.
•Kentucky is an exception, intercourse with anyone under 12 is a 20 year minimum.
•Louisiana differentiates between whether consent is given by a 12 year old or not, ĺand it's called "carnal knowledge". I like the "with or without hard labor though.
•Maine "Other than his spouse".
•Maryland is oddly specific about "vaginal" intercourse.
•Massachusetts "Criminal inducement to a person under 18 of chaste life to have unlawful sexual intercourse"?
Chaste or not, sexual experience doesn't translate into emotional maturity.
The laws of consent were originally to preserve female virginity, but morphed onto the recognition that children are unable to give informed consent, and that's what the laws are about now, and why the victims sexual history, clothing, actions, etc. have no bearing.
Also, the State has a strong interest is the prevention of illegitimate teenage pregnancies.
Preserving virginity for marriage and preventing pregnancy was the concept behind the laws when they were first enacted, maybe that's why under 18 boys were overlooked or not included for so long?
View attachment 107734
Southern states really seem to have their laws together better than anyone else with minimum sentences and clear statutes.
•Arizona seems to get it right. Of you're over 18 and you engage in sexual conduct to engage in intercourse with someone under 12 its automatic life in prison, no parole eligibility for 35 years.
•California? Smh. Shame on them
They don't differentiate between 16 and 12, so, no specific category for under 12.
It can be a felony OR a misdemeanor.
Sorry
@runninfawn that this is so long, I was only going to give that first set of examples, but I'm finding the differences between states very interesting, I hope you do as well.
View attachment 107735
•Delaware specifies 4th degree rape is with someone under 18 and the actor is at least 30 years older.
•Florida must have separate statues.(these charts are just snippets)
°Illinois references victims under 9 and has impressive minimum sentences. Compared to no minimum.
View attachment 107736
I added Indiana because of those mitigating/aggravating formulas of 4 sùbtracted/10 added.
I read a bit today and the things that fall under
mitigating can be:
•
Whether or not the offender has mental health or substance abuse disorders that led to their criminal behavior.
•Lack of a criminal record.
•A lack of sexually explicit communication between the offender and his or her victim.
•Whether the behavior was isolated to only one victim or many.
•Lack of Force or Coercion
•Mistake-in-age (sometimes)
Under
aggravating can be: (Abd probably there are enhancement laws, like the one the first one on the list, the one that you spoke of)
A position of trust
Where the victim submits to sexual intercourse under the belief that the person committing the act is a spouse, or it's a medical exam.
The careful planning of the rape;
Breaking into a house to commit rape knowing the presence of the victim alone inside the house;
Covert use of a drug to overcome resistance or obliterate memory;
The presence of children when the rape is committed;
A history of sexual assaults or violence by the offender against the victim.
Violence is used over and above the force necessary to commit the rape,
A weapon is used to frighten or wound the victim,
The rape is repeated,
Victim is subjected to further sexual indignities or perversions
The victim is either very old or very young,
The effect upon the victim, whether physical or mental, is of special seriousness.
Is the defendant likely to offend again?
Also there are enhancements (punishments, applicable) for
enticements:
Pimping and pandering
Sexual abuse
Failure to register as a sex offender
Transporting a child across state lines for illicit sexual purposes
Filing false immigration statements
Sexual exploitation of a child
Human trafficking
There's such a volume of state laws and precedents out there, its overwhelming
Do judges have TOO much latitude in sentencing or are their hands tied by legal restrictions?
I agree with you completely
@runninfawn
Knowing the whys doesn't change a thing about it all being very wrong and illogical unfortunately, does it?
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Interesting case:
BLANTON v. STATE - 1960 OK CR 94, 357 P.2d 243
law.justia.com
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*I read a lot of articles and can't be arsed to link them, it's all easy enough to find. A lot of phrases are copy and pasted, again, can't be bothered
(p.s. dissertations are viva voce, dumbity. Haha..)